Symbolic Diplomacy and the Subtle Language of Great Powers
N i0 q i l The recent two-day visit of U.S. President Donald Trump to China concluded without the announcement of any major agreement capable of significantly reshaping the global geopolitical landscape. Several international media outlets even described the visit as “underwhelming,” citing the absence of substantial economic or strategic breakthroughs made public. Yet evaluating diplomacy solely through investment figures, trade contracts, or military strength often causes us to overlook a far more important dimension: symbols, history, and the psychology of civilization. This marked Trump’s second visit to China as president. The first took place in 2017, when Washington–Beijing relations were still relatively stable and the trade war had not yet fully escalated. Since then, relations between the two powers have transformed dramatically. Technological rivalry, tariff disputes, struggles for influence in the Middle East, and competition for global dominance have made U....