"Analisis Hukum dan Sosial Peraturan Pemerintah No. 25 Tahun 2024 : Peran Ormas Keagamaan dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam."

Summary :

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 25 Tahun 2024, which allows religious organizations to manage mines, is an innovative policy with significant potential to improve community welfare. However, this policy also presents substantial challenges.

On one hand, organizations like Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah can utilize natural resources for the benefit of the people, integrating ethical values and sustainability in their management. This can strengthen the role of these organizations in socio-economic development and improve the distribution of mining benefits to local communities, avoiding excessive exploitation by large corporations.

However, the involvement of religious organizations in this sector demands substantial readiness and capability. Managing mines requires technical expertise and a deep understanding of often complex environmental regulations. Concerns about potential conflicts of interest, weak oversight, and negative environmental impacts must also be anticipated.

Muhammadiyah accepts this policy with several conditions to ensure it does not harm the community or damage the environment.

To make this policy successful, the government must provide support in the form of technical training and clear regulations. Additionally, strict oversight and increased participation of local communities in mine management are necessary. With a cautious approach and adequate support, this policy has the potential to be a step forward in achieving fairer and more sustainable natural resource management.