The TNI Bill: A Misleading Narrative on the Return of ABRI’s Dual Function?

During the New Order era, the Dwifungsi ABRI (Dual Function of the Armed Forces) doctrine positioned the military as a dominant force not only in national defense but also in politics and governance. This resulted in weak civilian control over the military, leading to a power structure that lacked adequate oversight. The 1998 Reformasi movement addressed this issue by abolishing Dwifungsi ABRI to strengthen democracy and civilian supremacy.

Recently, however, a narrative has emerged suggesting that the revision of the TNI Bill signifies the return of Dwifungsi ABRI. This claim is misleading propaganda. In reality, the proposed amendments do not reinstate the TNI’s role in practical politics, nor do they place military personnel in legislative bodies as was the case during the New Order.

Rather, these revisions involve adjustments to the military's role within the civil bureaucracy, particularly in agencies that intersect with defense and national security.

The involvement of the TNI in certain ministries and governmental institutions should not be misconstrued as a revival of Dwifungsi ABRI but instead recognized as a mechanism of collaboration aimed at expediting national interests. Many democratic nations implement similar models, recognizing a clear demarcation between military and civilian roles.

If Dwifungsi ABRI were truly being reinstated, it would necessitate the dissolution of political parties and the repeal of regulations prohibiting active military personnel from participating in elections. As long as these conditions remain unchanged, claims about the return of Dwifungsi ABRI are merely exaggerated fears.

As an integral component of national defense, the TNI must continue to operate within democratic boundaries. It can collaborate with government stakeholders as a supporting actor rather than as the primary decision-maker. This collaborative effort reflects a form of gotong royong—a national spirit of mutual cooperation—to ensure that strategic policies are implemented effectively, efficiently, and promptly.

It is crucial that we do not fall victim to fear-driven propaganda without critically examining the actual context. While security sector reform remains an ongoing process, a return to the Dwifungsi ABRI model of the New Order is neither a viable nor a realistic option.

Wallahu a’lam.